Сортировка мусора в Германии

Побывав первый раз на отдыхе в Европе, мы почувствовали огромную разницу между российской и европейской жизнью. Уже тогда нам захотелось увидеть не только туристические маршруты и достопримечательности, но и почувствовать вкус настоящей, повседневной жизни в Европе. Как проходит день обычного европейца, как местные жители обустраивают дома, что они делают по выходным? Теперь мы можем ответить на эти и другие вопросы, применительно к Германии.

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Самое новое в быту, с чем я сразу же столкнулась, была сортировка мусора. В Германии принято сортировать и выбрасывать в отдельные контейнеры следующие виды мусора: пластик, бумага и картон, стекло, остальное. В остальное (Restmüll) мы выкидываем пищевые отходы, подгузники, резину и все то, что не входит в первые три группы. Чтобы уменьшить объем прочих отходов, во многих городах можно подгузники собирать в отдельные пакеты (часто выдаются в ратуше вместе с памяткой молодым родителям), и самостоятельно отвозить в компанию по переработке мусора. Стекло дополнительно сортируется по цвету, для каждого цвета отдельный контейнер: прозрачное стекло, зеленое и коричневое. Вот такие заморочки 🙂 Дома должно быть как минимум три ведра для мусора.

Как ни странно, к сортировке мусора быстро привыкаешь. Уже через пару недель я перестала приставать к мужу с вопросами: «А куда выкидывать коробочку из-под йогурта? А тюбик от крема?»

Для каждой квартиры в нашем доме предусмотрено место, где стоят контейнеры черного и зеленого цвета. У нас такое место на улице, слева от входа в дом. Зеленый контейнер для бумаги, у нас их 4 штуки на весь дом (8 квартир). Черный  бак для мусора категории Restmüll, он есть у каждой квартиры, на нем установлена радиометка. По мере заполнения, но обычно один-два раза в месяц баки выставляют на тротуар рядом с дорогой. По четвергам проезжает машина, которая собирает Restmüll, раз в месяц по понедельникам — бумагу. Контейнеры достаточно плотно закрыты, такой вони, как от мусорных баков в России нет.

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При заборе мусора по радиометке определяются данные владельца бака.  В конце года происходит подсчет, сколько раз был взят мусор из каждого бака. Если вы генерируете слишком много мусора, и выставляете бак больше раза в месяц, за это придется доплатить. Мы пока укладываемся в норму, и платим за это около 100 евро в год.

С пластиковыми отходами (Gelber Sack) ситуация в нашем городе интересная. Раз в две недели в нескольких местах в городе располагают огромные контейнеры, в которые можно бесплатно выкинуть пластиковые отходы. Если ждать контейнеров не хочется, пластик можно самостоятельно отвезти на территорию мусороперерабатывающей компании и выкинуть в удобное время. Мы так и делаем, благо компания открывается в 7 утра, и можно закинуть мусор перед работой. Пластиковые бутылки из-под напитков со специальным знаком на упаковке можно сдать в пункт приема тары. Обычно они расположены в супермаркетах, где стоят автоматы, принимающие пивные  и пластиковые бутылки. Автомат выдает чек, который можно использовать при оплате покупок, либо обменять на деньги у администратора или на кассе.

Крупногабаритные вещи, такие как столы, стулья, шкафы и тому подобные, просто так тоже не выкинешь. Избавиться от них бесплатно в нашем городе можно один-два раза в год, в остальное же время за большинство крупногабаритных вещей придется заплатить несколько десятков евро. Но в каждом городе свои правила и тарифы по выбросу таких вещей, в одном из соседних городков деревянную мебель, например, можно сдать бесплатно. Наверное поэтому рынок вторичных вещей тут очень развит, ведь иногда дешевле отдать задаром, чем платить за утилизацию.

Старые ненужные текстильные вещи и одежду в хорошем состоянии можно выкидывать в специальные ящики, установленные по городу или отвозить в благотворительную организацию «Красный крест». Также в городах есть магазины секонд-хэнд,  одежду в хорошем состоянии можно сдать туда и даже получить за нее небольшие деньги.

Вчера я узнала, что здесь регулярно организуют блошиные рынки, где за небольшую плату можно выставить на продажу свои ненужные вещи.

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В выходные такой рынок откроется в соседнем городке. Никогда не была на блошином рынке, обязательно хочу попасть!

Сортировка мусора в Германии: 81 комментарий

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  19. Bettye

    The deadlift is a full-body exercise that particularly challenges the again, glutes, hamstrings, and grip energy.
    Key features of proper deadlift kind embody sustaining a flat again, strong hip positioning, vertical shins,
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    A widespread issue within the deadlift is a flexed backbone, which locations
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    Another useful source of programming is the Westside Barbell’s «Conjugate» technique, developed by Louie Simmons.

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    This means you’ll initially perform workout routines that focus on a single muscle group in order that the muscle is drained and
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    This fatigued state helps set off an anabolic response by the body, which means it desires to grow in muscular density to assist these fatiguing workouts.
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    These select plans aren’t the norm and are solely recommended for peaking or
    for athletes trying to construct high levels of energy alongside their sport-specific training.
    Beyond that, it is a 5 day workout program making it extra appropriate for some lifters’
    schedule opposed to the 4-day PHAT exercise listed below.

    So by doing 3 full-body workouts per week, we now have a good mixture of
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    at full pace all week lengthy. «Volume programs» are inclined to have
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    It Is necessary to recognize that the difference section of coaching
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    I strongly (pun intended) encourage you to attempt considered one of
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    The spreadsheet for this bodybuilding program for novices is predicated on this
    post shared by Ripped Body. If you are a newbie, you need to choose the exercise routines that help you to construct strength
    in initial phases and then strikes to make the most
    of that strength for bodybuilding focussed moves.
    If you need a evaluation from a powerlifting perspective, Izzy
    over at Powerlifting to Win has an excellent review
    (and concludes that GreySkull is nice for aspiring
    powerlifters). In this evaluate, we’re going to
    speak about whether or not GreySkull Lp is sweet for serving to newbies
    construct muscle and get sturdy. These would be Denis
    Weis, Ken Lain, Dave Waterman, Joe Ladnier, Ted
    Arcidi, Chris Confessore, and Glen Chabot. A «peaking program» is any
    program that ends with tapering down quantity and significantly growing
    depth in preparation for a powerlifting meet.
    The major variables manipulated in a powerlifting program are frequency, depth, and volume.

    Not to mention, coaching almost every day of the
    week may not be ideal and even needed for novices and intermediate
    trainees. And when you have an extremely busy schedule, it’s not even value contemplating.
    You may have been told in the past that you need to focus solely on a
    single aim at a time. The powerlifting coaching applications are in precept designed to work in your energy.
    Thus, the primary lifts in all of the programs are having low rep high-intensity
    units. Enter powerbuilding—a program that brings one of the best
    of each worlds.
    This idea basically summarizes linear periodization,
    which makes use of a structured method to accentuate workouts over
    time by steadily increase resistance. The thought behind this approach is
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    mass and increase strength via weight coaching. It includes consistently challenging the body with heavier resistance to stimulate muscle growth that drives strength positive aspects.

    Relaxation and restoration are indispensable in any power program, including powerlifting.
    Restoration is not just for the muscle tissue, but additionally for the nervous system.

    For example, a descending or ascending pyramid scheme (12,
    10, 10, 8 reps) can be an appropriate change that could possibly
    be made. Utilizing the best barbell and dumbbells shall be key to effectively constructing energy.
    So, for individuals who are severe about adding power and dimension,
    it is certainly price considering the following powerbuilding program.
    Perhaps one of your objectives is to convey up lagging muscle groups, similar to
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    that seamlessly; simply incorporate a hypertrophy training day every week
    the place you give consideration to simply your chest and tricep
    workouts.
    Once you might have stopped making results with the intermediate routines above, you are time to maneuver on to
    a very advanced powerlifting program. This usually
    means you’ve been training for no less than 4 or 5
    years consistently. The 26 applications listed under are all fully-vetted, industry-leading plans that are tried and examined by thousands of lifters from around the globe.
    To be clear, one of the best powerlifting program for you is one listed below, relying on your present lifting expertise and objectives.

    Any program recommendations or insight is fully appreciated as
    I get overwhelmed with the quantity of options on the market.

    Custom programming from Josh Bryant — worth its weight in gold,
    IMHO. Please watch Brian’s movies to discover out the way to properly run this system for yourself.
    Hang from a bar with straight legs, toes pointed, simply in entrance of
    your physique.
    The bigger you build those muscles, the more you’ll
    be succesful of squat, bench press, and deadlift.
    This coaching quantity is somewhat bit low
    for every little thing however our hips
    and quads. Nonetheless, that offers us room for the «plugins,» which
    allow us to add in further volume for our target areas.

    Our carefully curated list options programs that cater to a wide
    range of preferences and fitness ranges. From complete home gym exercise plans to specialized
    energy training and functional health routines, we’ve received you coated.

    This is a collection of 9 4 week coaching blocks published by Your Strongest
    Year. Here are some of the greatest workout
    plans for constructing robust, lean muscle. These routines give
    consideration to high quantity, which stimulates muscular hypertrophy within the athlete.
    Coupled with correct vitamin and recovery, these packages will help the athlete
    develop bigger, stronger muscular tissues.
    If you have been critically strength training for lower than two years,
    there is a high likelihood you fall into the novice
    category. But even if you aren’t prepping for an upcoming meet, it’s the best way to coach.
    By cycling different coaching variables over a set time frame, it frequently forces your
    physique to adapt (adaptive resistance). Any profitable powerlifting routine understands the idea of adaptive
    resistance and progressive overload.
    The lifter trains with very excessive depth of 90% or
    extra between 1-3 reps to refine method, boost energy output, and obtain peak performance.

    The energy part is often temporary, lasting a couple of weeks main up to a competition. This is the section most energy athletes like to exist in,
    which causes them to be burnt out and miss their peak.

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  23. Reta

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